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Medical Problems and Children with Cerebral Palsy

Most children with cerebral palsy are quite healthy. However, there are some medical complications, which are more common in children with cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy are more at risk of seizures (epilepsy) than the general population, and some children need medications to help control seizures.

When a child’s movement is severely limited, their swallowing and abdominal muscles are frequently affected. Some children may need a special tube to help with feeding called a G-tube. Other issues include gastroesophogeal reflux, pneumonia, constipation, drooling, dental cavities and nutrition.

Your doctor may order hip x-rays to assess the position of the hips, as
very tight muscles may cause the hips to slide (sublux) within the socket. Your doctor will monitor all of your child’s joints carefully to determine if x-rays need to be done, or whether or not they may need surgery to lengthen the muscles at any point in the future.

Some children have difficulties with vision and hearing. For example, many children with cerebral palsy have strabismus. This means, the muscles that control eye movements are affected. Children can sometimes look “crosseyed” or have one eye that turns in or out. It is important that this is treated early to prevent further problems with vision.

Sleep disruption and behavioral difficulties can be particular challenges in children with disabilities. Our staff have experience and expertise in these areas and may be able to help.

Back to Cerebral Palsy Guidebook

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